Habitat and Animals Essay Example for Free

Habitat and Animals EssayLittle care or thought was assumption to wildlife, or the delicate nature of their habitat as Urban sit moved along with the progress of the times. This is supported by the opinion offered by Authors Emel and Wolch, in their book titled Animal Geographies Place, Politics and Identity, They state that The 1980s cost of sprawl debate made no mention of wildlife habitat, and the adherents to the so called tender urbanism and sustainable cities movements of the 1990s rarely define sustainability in relation to the beasts(5). Quoting statistics researched, compiled, and available at Smart Growth America.com, Authors Hapke, Goodwin, Pulsipher and Pulsipher state that In the United States Urban Sprawl eats up 2 acres a minute- A million acres a year- including 400,000 acres of land that is especially well suited for extravagantly quality specialty crops. Urban Sprawl is now an issue in virtually all parts of North America (6). Quoting Vitousek (1997) and Marzluff and Hamel (2001), authors Johnson and Klemens explain that the destruction of animal habitat occurs because Humans alter the earths natural landscape in three main ways Through agriculture, natural resource extraction, and urban and rural stop (7) .There is immediate habitat loss as an area is developed, as noted almost one million acres per year are consumed. As humans take over and develop, the wildlife is displaced, and deprived of the habitat because it has been converted for use, and is no longer suitable to sustain life. Pollution, and the introduction of non indigenous invasive plant species set down the habitat as well, after humans move in to an area. (5) Emel Jody, Wolch Jennifer. Animal Geographies Place, Politics, and Identity in the Nature-culture Borderlands, variate illustrated, Published by Verso, 1998, p.132. (6) Hapke Holly M, Goodwin Conrad Mac, Pulsipher Lydia Mihelic, Pulsipher Alex. World Regional geography Global Patterns, Local Lives. Edition 3 , illustrated, Published by Macmillan, 2005. p. 81. (7) Johnson Elizabeth Ann. Klemens Michael W. Nature in Fragments The Legacy of Sprawl. Edition illustrated, Published by Columbia University Press, 2005. p. 19. 3 Many researchers determine with author John Kistler that Habitat loss is the single most important factor in the destruction of wild species(8).Imagine developers go in with better-looking bulldozers, and dump trucks, and destroy the natural landscape with prohibited a thought to the population of animals that will be displaced. Without concerns about rare plant and animal species that may be at risk of extinction. It used to be as man moved in, the animals would move out, to nearby untouched areas with sufficient forage and water to survive. Johnson and Klemens point out that today However, as sprawl converts more land to development, there are few or no adjacent undeveloped lands to meet these needs(9).Now a drive along highways that pass close to any major develop ment sites that are currently under construction, will reveal the fate of many of the spaced inhabitants. Dead deer, coyotes, fox, racoons, hawks, and a multitude of other species are strewn along the roadside daily. Quoting Clevenger and (2001) and Forman (2003), in a paper prepared by professor Michael Starr, and students at Confederate Illinois University, attempting to compile data on road kill occurrences states that It is undoubtedly true that the turning of road-killed animals has been increasing through the years until the last decade, very few scientific studies had been conducted to assess this assumption(10). Based on data compiled by reported accidents with cars, and quoting Forman (2003), The SIUE paper stated that It has been conservatively estimated that 1 million deer alone are killed distributively year on the nations roads(11).These numbers are reported road kills involving car damage, the numbers of smaller species no doubt are astronomical, if a number coul d be assigned. (8) Kistler John. Animal Rights A Subject Guide, Bibliography, and Internet Companion Edition illustrated, Published by Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000. p 145. (9)Johnson Elizabeth Ann. Klemens Michael W. Nature in Fragments The Legacy of Sprawl. Edition illustrated, Published by Columbia University Press, 2005. p. 30. (10) (11) Starr Michael J. Surveying For Small Road-Killed Animals Along Rural Roads And State Highways http//www. siue. edu/GEOGRAPHY/RoadKill. htm. SIUE Department of Geography. Feb. 2006. 4 States with most population developing had largest permanent loss of rural land Average low-population- result state lost less than a third the rural land as average high-population growth state http//www. sprawlcity. org/charts_usda/us_6. html